Hazard Map of Fogo
The following is MY
INTERPRETATION of the hazards posed by Fogo and this is
an exercise for my class.
Hazard Map:
Got image from GoogleEarth
4/9/08
•
Yellow Circle: This is
the highest risk area due to potential lava flows, heavy
ash fall, and fissure eruptions. If Fogo were to have a
more explosive, pre-1785 style eruption, then this area
would also be at high risk of ballistic projection of
pyroclasts.¹
•
Black
Circle: This is where there would be a high threat of
lava flow (though not as fast or dangerous as that
within the yellow circle). If the eruption were
explosive enough, this area would also be at risk of
pyroclastic fallout.
•
Blue Circle: There remains a threat of lava flow here,
but the lava would be moving relatively slowly. Any
area outside of the caldera has a fairly low hazard
because of the natural protection provided by the
caldera.¹
•
Red Circle: Everywhere within this circle (the
whole island) is at risk of ash fall and of fissure
eruptions. Because the wind is predominantly coming
from the north-east, the ash fall would probably be
particularly heavy on the south-west part of the
island. I would also argue that this entire area is at
risk of lahars because Fogo is often in a drought but
will have occasional tropical downpours.²
While these downpours are unlikely, if they were to
occur the entire island would be put at risk.
*The above map
assumes that the eruption is similar to the one in
1995.
**See
Lava Flows and
Risks for more information.
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