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The Solution
The Problem

Issues with Targeting

Unique Issues

Existing Programs

The Solution Part One: Testing

The Solution Part Two: Prevention

Costs

Works Cited

Agronick, Gail, Lydia O'donnell, Ann Stueve, Alexi S. Doval, Richard Duran, and Sue Vargo. "Sexual Behaviors and Risks Among Bisexually- and Gay-Identified Young Latino Men." AIDS and Behavior 8 (2004): 185-195.

Beall, Jr., James T., and Blanca Alvarado. Santa Clara. Supervisorial District Four. County of Santa Clara Board of Supervisors. HIV Inventory. 2006 <http://www.sccgov.org/SCC/docs/SCC%20Public%20Portal/keyboard%20agenda/BOS%20Agenda/2006/August%2029,%202006/KeyboardTransmittal-0049353.PDF> and <http://www.sccgov.org/SCC/docs/SCC%20Public%20Portal/keyboard%20agenda/Committee%20Agenda/2006/May%2024,%202006/TMPKeyboard201533590.pdf>

Brown, E Richard, Ninez Ponce, Thomas Rice, and Shana A. Lavarreda. "The State of Health Insurance in California: Findings From the 2001 California Health Interview Survey." UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. June 2002. UCLA. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.healthpolicy.ucla.edu/pubs/publication.asp?pubID=28#download>.

"California - DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000." U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. U.S. Department of Commerce. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US06&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_DP1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U>

California. Office of AIDS. Department of Health Services. OraQuick Rapid HIV Testing Guidelines: Policies, Procedures, and Quality Assurance. Oct. 2003. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.dhs.ca.gov/aids/Counseling/Rapid/pdf/OraQuickRTGuidelines5604.pdf>.

California AIDS Surveillance Report: Cumulative Cases as of December 31, 2006. California Department of Health Services. Sacramento: Office of AIDS, 2006. 1. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.dhs.ca.gov/AIDS/Statistics/pdf/Stats2006/AIDSJuL06AIDSMerged.pdf>.

"CDC HIV/AIDS." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 3 Dec. 2007. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 27 Nov. 2007 <www.cdc.gov/hiv>.

"Census Bureau Home Page." U.S. Census Bureau. 7 Dec. 2007. U.S. Department of Commerce. 15 Sept. 2007 <http://www.census.gov>.

"The Crane Center - Public Health Department (DEP)." Santa Clara County. County of Santa Clara. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.sccgov.org/portal/site/phd/agencychp?path=%2Fv7%2FPublic%20Health%20Department%20%28DEP%29%2FCommunicable%20Disease%20%26%20Sexual%20Health%20Programs%2FThe%20Crane%20Center>.

Denholm, David. "Government Workers Very Well-Paid: Report." The Heartland Institute - Discovering, Developing, and Promoting Free Market Solutions to Public Policy Problems. 1 Nov. 2006. The Heartland Institute. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.heartland.org/Article.cfm?artId=20022>

Dilley, James W., William J. Woods, Ph.d., Lisa Loeb, Mph, Kimberly Nelson, Ba, Nicolas Sheon, Ph.d., Joseph Mullan, Ph.d., Barbara Adler, Lmft, Sanny Chen, Mhs, and Willi McFarland, Ph.d. "Brief Cognitive Counseling with HIV Testing to Reduce Sexual Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men." Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 44 (2007): 569-577.

Fincher-Mergi, R.n., Melissa, Kathy J. Cartone, R.n., Jean Mischler, R.n., Patricia Pasieka, R.n., E. Brooke Lerner, Ph.d., and Anthony J. Billittier, M.d. "Assessment of Emergency Department Health Care Professionals' Behaviors Regarding HIV Testing and Referral for Patients with STDs." AIDS Patient Care and STDs 16 (2002): 549-553. Colgate University Library.

Fullilove, Mindy T., and Robert E. Fullilove, Iii. "Stigma as an Obstacle to AIDS Action: the Case of the African American Community." 42: 1117-1129.

"Gay News Blog." Gay News Blog. 5 Dec. 2007. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://gay_blog.blogspot.com/>.

Glynn, M, and P Rhodes. Estimated HIV Prevalence in the United States At the End of 2003. National HIV Prevention Conference, 12 June 2005. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.aegis.com/conferences/NHIVPC/2005/T1-B1101.html>.

Golden, Matthew R., Thomas L. Gift, Devon D. Brewer, Mark Fleming, Matthew Hogben, Janet S. St. Lawrence, Hanne Thiede, and H. Hunter Handsfield. "Peer Referral for HIV Case-Finding Among Men Who Have Sex with Men." AIDS 20 (2006): 1961-1968.

Grov, Christian, Jonathan A. Debusk, David S. Bimbi, Sarit A. Golub, Jose E. Nanin, and Jeffrey T. Parsons. "Barebacking, the Internet, and Harm Reduction: an Intercept Survey with Gay and Bisexual Men in Los Angeles and New York City." AIDS Behavior 11 (2007): 527-536.

Holtgrave, Ph.d., David R., and Steven D. Pinkerton, Ph.d. "Can Increasing Awareness of HIV Seropositivity Reduce Infections by 50% in the United States?" Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 44 (2007): 360-363.

"Income and Poverty Level in 1999 for Places From Santa Clara to Trinity Counties - 2000 Census." Employment Development Department Homepage. 2000. State of California. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.calmis.cahwnet.gov/file/demoinc/inc2000place7.htm>

Katzman, Joanna, Harnik Gulati, Darrel H. Higa, Quinten Welch, and Robert W. Wood. "A "Community Manifesto" for Gay and Bisexual Men: an Appeal to Control HIV/STDs." Journal of Public Health zManagement Practice 13 (2007): 244-251.

Kelly, J.A. “Popular opinion leaders and HIV prevention peer education: resolving discrepant findings, and implications for the development of effective community programmes.” AIDS Care 16 (2004) 2: 139-150

Knauz, Robert O., Steven A. Safren, Conall O'cleirigh, Benjamin D. Capistrant, Jeff R. Driskell, Daniel Aguilar, Liz Salomon, Jeremy Hobson, and Kenneth H. Mayer. "Developing an HIV-Prevention Intervention for HIV-Infected Men Who Have Sex with Men in HIV Care: Project Enhance." AIDS Behavior 11 (2007): 117-126.

Koo, Douglas J., Elizabeth M. Begier, Matt H. Henn, Kent A. Sepkowitz, and Scott E. Kellerman. "HIV Counseling and Testing: Less Targeting, More Testing." American Journal of Public Health 96 (2006): 962-964.

Lombardo, Anthony P., Yves A. Leger. “Thinking About “Think Again” in Canada: Assessing a Social Marketing HIV/AIDS Prevention Campaign.” Journal of Health Communications 12 (2007): 377-397.

Millett, Mph, Gregorio A., John L. Peterson, Ph.d., Richard J. Wolitski, Ph.d., and Ron Stall, Phd, Mph. "Greater Risk for HIV Infection of Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Critical Literature Review." American Journal of Public Health 96 (2006): 1007-1019.

"Monster Salary Center." Monster. 2007. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://salary.monster.com>.

Mulhern-Pearson, Courtney, Judith Auerbach, and Dana Van Gorder. Politics of Changing HIV Testing Law in California. APHA 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition, 06 Nov. 2007, American Public Health Association. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/paper_162179.htm>.

"Occupation Profile - America's Career InfoNet." Career OneStop: Pathways to Career Success. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://acinet.org/acinet/occ_rep.asp?next=occ_rep&Level=&optstatus=111111111&jobfam=&id=1&nodeid=2&soccode=211091&stfips=06&x=88&y=11>

Point Newspaper. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://pointnewspaper.com>.

"Poverty 2000 - Poverty Thresholds 2000." Census Bureau. 2000. U.S. Department of Commerce. 7 Dec. 2007 <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/threshld/thresh00.html>

Ramirez, Cesar. "Billy DeFrank LGBT Community Center." 10 Dec. 2007. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.defrank.org>.

Rhodes, Scott D., Kenneth C. Hergenrather, Leland J. Yee, and Barry Ramsey. "Comparing MSM in the Southeastern United States Who Participated in an HIV Prevention Chat Room-Based Outreach Intervention and Those Who Did Not: How Different are the Baseline HIV-Risk Profiles?" Health Education Research (2007).

Roberts, Kathleen J., Peter A. Newman, Naihua Duan, and Ellen T. Rudy. "HIV Vaccine Knowledge and Beliefs Among Communities At Elevated Risk: Conspiracies, Questions, and Confusion." Journal of the American Medical Association 97 (2005): 1662-1670.

Rofes, Eric. "Barebacking and the New AIDS Hysteria." The Stranger 12 Mar. 1999. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.managingdesire.org/sexpanic/rofes499.html>.

Rose, Valerie J., H Fisher Raymond, Timothy A. Kellogg, and Willi McFarland. "Assessing the Feasibility of Harm Reduction Services for MSM: the Late Night Breakfast Buffet Study." Harm Reduction Journal 29 (2006).

"Santa Clara County, California (CA)." City-Data. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.city-data.com/county/Santa_Clara_County-CA.html>

Senn, Theresa E., Michael P. Carey, Peter A. Vanable, Patricia Coury-Doniger, and Marguerite Urban. "Even If You Build It, We May Not Come: Correlates of Non-Attendance At a Sexual Risk Reduction Workshop for STD Clinic Patients." AIDS Behavior (2007).

Somerville, Gerlinda G., Steven Diaz, Shelley Davis, Kimberly D. Coleman, and Samuel Taveras. "Adapting the Popular Opinion Leader Intervention for Latino Young Migrant Men Who Have Sex with Men." AIDS Education and Prevention 18 (2006): 137-148.

"STD Testing Sites." Santa Clara County. Santa Clara County Government. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.sccgov.org/SCC/docs%2FPublic%20Health%20Department%20%28DEP%29%2Fattachments%2FSTD%20Testing%20Sites%202007.pdf>.

"Syringe Pilot Project - Public Health Department (DEP)." Santa Clara County. Government of Santa Clara County. 27 Nov. 2007 <http://www.sccgov.org/portal/site/phd/agencychp?path=%2Fv7%2FPublic%20Health%20Department%20%28DEP%29%2FCommunicable%20Disease%20%26%20Sexual%20Health%20Programs%2FSyringe%20Pilot%20Project>

Walensky, R P., and Et Al. . United States. Centers for Disease Control. Department of Health and Human Services. MMWR Weekly: Voluntary HIV Testing as Part of Routine Medical Care --- Massachusetts, 2002. 25 June 2004. 19 Nov. 2007 <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5324a2.htm>.

Wheeler, Darrell P. "Exploring HIV Prevention Needs for Nongay-Identified Black and African American Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Qualitative Exploration." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 33 (2006): s11-s16.

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