Omid Safi comments on Islamophobia:
One of the characteristics of Islamophobia today is the extent to which various groups who otherwise have little in common with one another come together to depict Muslims and Islam in a reified fashion as being inherently violent, inherently opposed to the West, misogynist, etc. Some (not all) of these groups consist of:
1) Western Triumphalists (see Fukuyama, Samuel
Huntington, etc.)
2) Unrepentant Orientalists (Bernard Lewis)
3) Christian Evangelicals (Pat Robertson, Franklin Graham, Jerry Falwell)
4) Right-wing Zionists (Daniel Pipes)
One of the remarkable aspects of the recent rise of Islamophobia is the degree of cooperation among the above groups: Bernard Lewis, to take one example, came from the Orientalist rank, lent his theories to Western Triumphalists like Huntington, and is eagerly seized upon by many Zionist organizations. I will come back to this point in just a second, about Robert Spencer.
Here is one example, involving myself. Look at the way that a Catholic conservative thinker, Robert Spencer. Spencer wrote a note on my class, Islam and the Modern World (Religion 329), taught in the Spring of 2004. Here is the post, which I will copy before it can be taken down or altered.
April 11, 2004Spencer makes the
Enemies' List at Colgate U
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Notes: The following represents questions
and comments on the Jihadwatch website:
Only one question: does he
have tenure?
Such apologetics and propaganda for the Jihad at a 501(c)(3) organization are being subsidized, indirectly, by American taxpayers. It used to be that brainwashing took place when you were a helpless POW, in places like Pyongyang, Hanoi, and Beijing. During the Cultural Revolution one had to denounce one's own counter-revolutionary sins, don a dunce cap, and be publicly humiliated while expressing public remorse. Now, instead of Mao's Little Red Book, we have the little Blue Books of American exam-taking, in which dutiful, submissive, and grade-fearing students bow their heads, and regurgitate the pap their "professors of Islamic studies" demand of them. In this "professor's" ludicrous course, some palpable pap about "Islam confronting modernity," with a breathless parroting of fashionable academic terms that carefully avoid the little matter of what Islam is actually all about, he shows himself to be completely uncomprehending of what free, skeptical, and disinterested inquiry can be -- his task is to present assorted straw-men, knock them down, and make sure the students, just like those Chinese during the Cultural Revolution, are forced to denounce them (albeit in "papers" and "exams") and, he devoutly hopes, once programmmed will go out into the world to pooh-pooh all those who have dared to criticize Islam. And students will fear to take issue with the sinisterly amiable lecturer, master of all he surveys, with the all-important power of the grade over his cowed students, and especially over any who dare to dissent. This travesty of learning, this lecture-hall thought-control (grades are a way to either reward the submissive regurgitators -- verily, Islam means "submission" -- and to punish those guilty of the "thought-crime" of -- well, thought. Can the students, the Colgate faculty, the administration, the Trustees continue to stand for this? Posted by: Hugh at April 11, 2004 11:03 AM
Congratulations, Robert Spencer. Being on
these lists means you are getting to them and effecting cultural
change. It is a perverse award, but it is telling.
Posted by: Ilhad at April 11, 2004 11:35 AM
I was glad to see Bat Ye'or's name on the
list too. It was only a couple of years ago that Esposito was telling
the media that Bat Ye'Or was an academic joke.
Now they are taking her seriously enough to attack her. Excellent! Posted by: Susan at April 11, 2004 12:29 PM
Robert, look at that list; are you
absolutely certain that you couldn't have a conference, seminar, or
formal meeting of some sort on the subject of how Islam endangers us?
It looks to me as if having a lot of these experts serving as faculty
members would be a huge drawing card.
Surely if the costs of having the conference were kept reasonable, and tuition or fees could also be kept within reason, there would be no problem with cost overruns. Vendors, such as authors, could offer their goods outside the conference halls, there could be post-lecture panel discussions, etc. We do this sort of thing all the time in medicine, and it's a very good format. Judging from the postings at this site, I can't imagine that the audience interest wouldn't be there. I suppose that it would draw a strong anti-American element to protest, but in a sense, that would be good, since it would clarify to the general population some of the differences we have within our own country, demonstrate to those who have serious concerns about Islam but who feel alone that they aren't really alone, and maybe even make some of our Muslim "friends" a bit nervous, since there could be no doubt that bit by bit, they are being "outed." Please give it some thought. Sure, you would become the enemy of the PC crowd, but since you already are, it would only increase the number of enemies you have--and provide millions of dollars worth of publicity. Posted by: cubed at April 11, 2004 01:02 PM
P.S. Maybe it would ultimately provide a
little bit of pressure on the politicians, too. . .
Posted by: cubed at April 11, 2004 01:05 PM
Mr. Spencer, consider it a badge of honor.
At LGF we've been called gay, homophobe, islamophobe, fascist, racist,
neonazi jews-for-bush. I guess those are all synonyms for
truth-speakers these days...
;-) Posted by: zorkmidden at April 11, 2004 02:40 PM
Mr. Spencer - Congratulations. You are
correct in characterizing this as attempt to silence your criticism,
and then, of course, ours. Hugh is also correct in his description of
the "academic courses" that are nothing more than "regurgitation for
grades" of the opinions and bias of the instructor.
It is an outrage than anyone affiliated with a college can get away with offering and teaching such a course and with creating and publishing an "enemies list." Politically correct speech and non-hate policies are just lipservice on many of today's campuses when the perpetrators are Muslim or Muslim-apologists. Posted by: epg at April 11, 2004 03:42 PM
The silver lining is that some of Safi's
students might actually start READING "Islam Unveiled", instead of
merely READING ABOUT Spencer's books.
Futhermore (perhaps due to moral clarity?) writers like Spencer and Ye'or are so much easier to read than double-talking John Esposito and tedious know-it-all Edward Said. In effect, this can backfire on Safi. Anti-jihadis in the area should donate copies of these books to Colgate University library in order to help bring about Safi's meltdown. Posted by: Milan at April 11, 2004 04:04 PM
LOL Not only are you in the power group,
Mr. Spencer, you also present a calm and intelligent presence when
speaking on television. Now -- if we could only have all of you from
this "list" speaking together at one time in the same room ... What an
impact! Congratulations.
Posted by: BJ at April 11, 2004 05:41 PM
Well done, Robert! You have made the
A-list of those academics fighting to preserve Western civilization
from the Islamist onslaught.
(Note: As for Islamo"phobia"- I must say, I have not seen evidenced in your work any fear whatsoever. Acuity, clarity, perceptiveness, analytical competence- but never fear of Islam.) Posted by: Earl at April 11, 2004 06:23 PM
The list of people the students have to
report on is excellent. Some of the students will actually learn
something, despite the professor.
I still remember writing a report when I was 10 or 11 years old on the Byrd dynasty of Virginia. That was part of my earliest political education. Posted by: Promethea at April 11, 2004 09:14 PM
I live in Upstate New York and attended a
public lecture by Professor Safi over two years ago at the Utica
Public Library. Although I did disagree and question much of what was
presented in his lecture on Islam I nevertheless found him to be a
well-meaning, courteous, sincere, and kind individual both at his
presentation and through several e-mails I exchanged with him over the
next 2 years.
I think that what would be both useful and honest would be a curriculum where both the works of, for example, Edward Said and Bat Ye'or, might be read, evaluated, and discussed rather than the one-sided approach the Dr. Safi favors. Also, it might be helpful for Dr. Safi to consider that as a Iranian/Persian of Muslim decent, his Zoroasterian ancestors shared much of the bloody and unhappy treatment doled out to other dhimmi peoples throughout the Near East, North Africa, and beyond. With best wishes to all. Matthew J.
Fleming Posted by: Matthew J. Fleming at April 12, 2004 05:38 PM
I bet that some are out there smiling
smugly because they have plenty of cash to disseminate their lies.
Cash to fund slanted textbooks, cash to fund universities chairs, cash
to fund "educational centers," and so on. Yet who will fund Robert?
Ask around. Some of us must know folks with deep pockets.
Posted by: epg at April 12, 2004 09:18 PM
As a student in Professor
Safi's "Islam and the Modern World" course, I am not only shocked at
the insults directed towards my professor, but insulted that the
students in his class are portrayed as "hapless," "cowed," and
"dutiful, submissive, head-bowed" individuals. Essentially, we are
described as mindless human beings. Every student enrolled in this
course had full access to a class description before signing up and
enrolled knowing what we would be discussing. The accusations being
made about our assignments and the legitmacy and intentions of
Professor Safi are ludicrous and completely false, and I personally
find it quite odd that they are being made without any true insight or
firsthand accounts of our course.
The assertion by "Hugh" that the students in the class will "fear to take issue with the sinisterly amiable lecturer" as for concern that we will receive a poor grade, could not be farther from the truth. As a Roman Catholic, I have never once felt as though I was being judged by Professor Safi for my own background or beliefs, and he is constantly encouraging us to bring up any thoughts or ideas, even those we might think to be challenging his own beliefs, because he respects all of our opinions. He encourages us to think critically and analyze everything we read, and I cannot think of one student who feels powerless or frightened in any of his courses. Basically, I simply do
not understand how people think they know so much about Professor
Safi, his class, and the way he teaches without ever attending a
course. That, to me, is the absolute greatest ignorance. Posted by: alissa at April 20, 2004 08:35 PM
My dear alissa,
I take it, then, that you have no problem with his a priori labeling of the work of an entire group of writers, which includes many serious and internationally respected scholars, with the dismissive and tendentious label of "Islamophobe"? Leave me and my books out of it, although I reject the label for myself as well. I invite you to read the works of Bat Ye'or and then come back and tell me she is "Islamophobic." Best regards Posted by: Robert Spencer at April 20, 2004 08:39 PM
After reading this string
of comments about my professor, I feel compelled to respond. First of
all, I am offended by your insinuation that we 'hapless colgaters' are
subject to brainwashing by Professor Safi. By your rationale, every
introductory class I have taken has brainwashed me. Secondly, I think
you have all placed to much emphasis on the "Islamaphobe" assignment.
In case none of you knew, Colgate has highly demanding cirriculum.
Three pages is nothing. In Safi's class alone we have had to write 30+
pages on topics other than "Islamaphobes. In my four classes combined,
I have written close to 100 pages this semster. We don't all spend our
time pondering a 3 page assignment we had in the begininning of the
year. Furthermore, you have all failed to grasp the methodology behind
professor Safi's grouping of Islamaphobes. As he explained it in
class, the list was made up of people who have been publically
critical of Islam. There is no secret agenda aimed at demeaning the
work of serious scholar by grouping them with Falwell and Roberstson.
Safi was simply trying to introduce us to some popular ciritcisms of
Islam so that we could engange them in our other readings. He never
told us to criticize them. He simply told us to objectively summarize
their views on Islam. At no point have I suspected that Professor Safi
has a 'secret agenda', as some of you seem to suggest. Although I
don't plan on studying Islam in the future, I feel privelged to have
gotten the opportunity to study with Professor Safi. I have never come
across a person who seems so firm in his commitment to peace and
understanding among people. Frankly, I am shocked by the way you all
have villanized him. He is probably one of the nicer, more
understanding professors at this institution. I dont understand how
presenting the pluralistic and peaceful aspects of Islam is a bad
thing. Yes, there is much ugliness in Islam. We see it in the news all
the time. I think everyone should get the whole picture, the good and
the bad. If we rely just on what we see on the news, we run the risk
of being brainwashed in a much more dangerous way. Imagine if we
judged Christianity just by what we saw in the news. Are pedophile
preists the norm? Of course not. Do the actions of extreme christian
cults like the branch davidians relfect christian values? of course
not. Similarly, we cannot denounce Islam as a religon of violence and
hate simply because some people chose to distort it's teachings.
In closing, I would
like to say that I am appalled by what I have heard on this message
board. On the whole, you people appear to be quite an intolerant
bunch. How can you pretend to know "what islam is all about"? Have you
spent your life studying it? Are you a Muslim? "Does he have tenure?" That's a horrific comment. I though you were a proponent of freedom? Who sounds like Mao, now? Posted by: Josh at May 2, 2004 02:51 PM
My dear Josh,
"First of all, I am offended by your insinuation that we 'hapless colgaters' are subject to brainwashing by Professor Safi." Please specify where I made such an "insinuation." This is a piece about Safi's lack of academic objectivity and objective vilification of my work and that of others. Nowhere does it say you or your fellows are brainwashed. If you see through what he is doing, I applaud you. "By your rationale, every introductory class I have taken has brainwashed me." I take it you have not studied logic. "In case none of you knew, Colgate has highly demanding cirriculum. Three pages is nothing." That was precisely my point. "Safi was simply trying to introduce us to some popular ciritcisms of Islam so that we could engange them in our other readings. He never told us to criticize them. He simply told us to objectively summarize their views on Islam." He told you to do that by labeling us (wrongly) as "Islamophobes." "I dont understand how presenting the pluralistic and peaceful aspects of Islam is a bad thing." No, that's just swell, Josh. But calling me names, and calling other people names, and thereby demeaning serious scholarship -- that's not so swell. "How can you pretend to know 'what islam is all about'? Have you spent your life studying it?" Actually, yes. Cordially, Posted by: Robert Spencer at May 2, 2004 03:00 PM
Mr. Spencer: When I asked "Have you spent
your life studying Islam" I was not refering to you. I am well aware
of your credentials. I should have clarified that I was responding to
"Hugh".
Also, keep in mind that the main purpose of Safi's course is to introduce us to the discourses taking place in progressive and liberal muslim circles. the three page paper was assgined to provide some background on the criticims of Islam, that is all. Posted by: Josh at May 2, 2004 03:36 PM
My dear Josh,
I suggest you ask Professor Safi why, if "the three page paper was assgined to provide some background on the criticims of Islam," did he tag me and others with the inflammatory, pejorative and inaccurate label of "Islamophobe." You can also tell him that I'd be happy to come to Colgate this fall and speak to his class about these issues. We can make the whole thing question/answer. Cordially Posted by: Robert Spencer at May 2, 2004 04:00 PM
Getting off the topic, I have a few
questions id like to get your opinion on.
What kind of approach do you advocate for dealing with the problem of international terrorism? (Broad, I know) Do you beleive U.S foriegn policy over the last thirty years has consistently reflected our commitment to the ideas of democracy and justice? Don't we run the risk of creating more hatred towards 'the west' by pursuing only military policies? Should we put pressure on Israel to appease the Palestininians? Wouldnt that ease tensions and save lives in the long run? Thanks. Posted by: Josh at May 2, 2004 04:45 PM
My dear Josh,
"What kind of approach do you advocate for dealing with the problem of international terrorism? (Broad, I know)" I respectfully suggest you read my book "Onward Muslim Soldiers." "Do you beleive U.S foriegn policy over the last thirty years has consistently reflected our commitment to the ideas of democracy and justice?" You are asking me to comment on US foreign policy since 1974; this is a huge topic, involving 6 presidents, about 15 congresses, etc. In any case, my writings focus on jihad, which I demonstrate in "Onward" is not a reaction to any particular policy from outside the Islamic world. My books are not apologetic works for any political policy. "Don't we run the risk of creating more hatred towards 'the west' by pursuing only military policies?" Yes. The ideological struggle is pivotal. "Should we put pressure on Israel to appease the Palestininians? Wouldnt that ease tensions and save lives in the long run?" Appeasement by anyone is never wise, and always encourages the one being appeased. Cordially,
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Pay attention to a few themes on the above post:
1) Accusation of taqiyya: the notion that one is hiding one's true belief to survive. This is a common accusation against many moderate and liberal Muslim thinkers, including Tariq Ramadan.
2) Accusation of dhimmitude: the notion that one seeks to create an Islamic state in which Jews and Christians would be second class citizens. There is no proof given, of course, on how one little professor at Colgate is going to create an Islamic state, of all places in the United States
3) Look at the first question of the first comment: "Only one question: does he have tenure?" This can be taken as nothing other than an attempt to silence academic voices and discussions by threatening the source of their employment.
4) Without me asking them to, two of the students in the class, named Josh and Alyssa above, wrote back to contest Robert Spencer's views. Their main point was that unlike Mr. Spencer, they had actually been in the class. Their objections are never acknowledged.
5) Here is a bigger issue about who Robert Spencer is. Does he have a PhD in Islamic Studies? Is he teaching as an academic? Does he present his views at the American Academy of Religion, Middle East Studies Association, American Oriental Society, etc. (established, respected academic organizations that specialize in the study of Middle east, different religious traditions, etc.) Are his books published by academic publications? Answers are no, no, and again, no.
Carl Ernst wrote a very insightful essay positioning
Robert Spencer in his proper context:
http://www.unc.edu/courses/2004spring/reli/026/001/spencer.htm "ROBERT SPENCER, the director of Jihad Watch, is a writer and researcher who has studied Islam for more than twenty years. He is the author of Onward Muslim Soldiers: How Jihad Still Threatens America and the West (Regnery [1]) and Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions About the World's Fastest Growing Faith (Encounter [2]). He is coauthor, with Daniel Ali, of Inside Islam: A Guide for Catholics (Ascension) and coeditor of the forthcoming essay collection The Myth of Islamic Tolerance Spencer (MA, Religious Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) is an Adjunct Fellow with the Free Congress Foundation [3]. He has written seven monographs on Islam that are available from the Foundation: An Introduction to the Qur'an; Women and Islam; An Islamic Primer; Islam and the West; The Islamic Disinformation Lobby; Islam vs. Christianity; and Jihad in Context." (http://www.jihadwatch.org/spencer/)
1. Regnery Publishing Inc. (http://www.regnery.com/index.html) is a subsidiary of Eagle Publishing, considered by many America's leading conservative publishing company, whose headquarters are located in Washington, D.C.
2. Encounter Books (http://www.encounterbooks.com/) is an activity of Encounter for Culture and Education, Inc., "a tax exempt, non profit corporation dedicated to strengthening the marketplace of ideas and engaging in educational activities to help preserve democratic culture."
3. The Free Congress Foundation (http://www.freecongress.org/): "Free Congress Foundation is politically conservative, but it is more than that: it is also culturally conservative. Most think tanks talk about tax rates or the environment or welfare policy and occasionally we do also. But our main focus is on the Culture War. Will America return to the culture that made it great, our traditional, Judeo-Christian, Western culture? Or will we continue the long slide into the cultural and moral decay of political correctness? If we do, America, once the greatest nation on earth, will become no less than a third world country."
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By the way, the Carolina Seminar on Comparative Islamic Studies was part of a process to feature Robert Spencer's ideas at the University of North Carolina:
*March 31, 2004. Robert Spencer, author, "Unveiling Islam: Disturbing Questions about the World's Fastest Growing Faith." 7:00-8:00 p.m., 105 Gardner Hall. Sponsored by the student group Faith and Scholarship, UNC-CH.
Once Carl Ernst pointed out the connections of Robert Spencer to conservative organizations, what was Robert Spencer's response? To write a column called: "Well done, good and faithful servant: American prof's book on Islam wins award in Cairo"
Insightful enough is one common in the above note from "Hugh": "No doubt he is a giant in the earth compared to Karen Armstrong or John Esposito, but how does he stack up against real scholars? How about comparing him to Michael Cook or Patricia Crone or Bernard Lewis" What is interesting above the list of people that have been identified as "acceptable" scholars by this "Hugh"? That they, particularly Lewis and to a lesser extent Crone, fall in the category of Orientalists.
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Now, let's come back to the question of the relationship between a conservative Christian polemicist against Islam (Robert Spencer), and a right-wing Zionist, Daniel Pipes. It is worth pondering what else connects these two together, aside from their mutual hatred of Islam and Muslims. This is what I mean by Islamophobia today being a phenomenon that brings together right-wing Christians and right-wing Zionists.
Note how Daniel Pipes picked up on Robert Spencer's column:
Weblog:
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Pipes reprinted the same article in his Campus-Watch, the much maligned website designed to report on professors of Islamic studies and Middle Eastern studies who have been suspected of making comments critical of US foreign policy vis-a-vis Middle East, Israel, etc. Here is that citation: http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/1411