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Alameda County Board of Supervisors. “DECLARATION OF LOCAL STATE OF EMERGENCY: Transmission of HIV and Hepatitis B & C through Contaminated Needles December 1999.” http://www.acphd.org/AXBYCZ/Admin/Publications/contam_needle_exchange_declaration.pdf (14)

Bogart, Laura M. and Sheryl Thorburn. “ Are HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Beliefs a Barrier to HIV Prevention Among African Americans?,” J Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 38 (2005): 213-218. (19)

Department of Health and Human Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov (6)

DiClemente, Ralph J; Cheri A. Pies; Elizabeth J. Stoller; Christie Straits; Geraldine E. Olivia; john Haskin; George W. Rutherford. “Evaluation of School-Based AIDS Education Curricula in San Francisco,” Journal of Sex Research 26 (1989):188-198 (13)

Fulbright, Leslie. “DISEASE DENIAL DEVASTATING FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS BLACKS ARE MOST VULNERABLE: Group sustains more than half of new U.S. infections, deaths, but effort to inform intensifies.” The San Francisco Chronicle, June 5, 2006, sec. A. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/06/05/MNGJ0J8H7P1.DTL&hw=HIV+AIDS+Oakland&sn=002&sc=957 (5)

Hamburg, Laura. “Alameda County May Declare AIDS Crisis Over Blacks.” The San Francisco Chronicle, November 3, 1998, sec. A. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/11/03/MN19712.DTL&hw=HIV+AIDS+Alameda+County&sn=007&sc=601  (3)

Heredia, Christopher. “AIDS AT 20: New wave of infections hitting minorities hardest, Efforts to promote safe sex breaking down.” The San Francisco Chronicle, June 4, 2001, sec. A. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/06/04/MN28793.DTL&hw=HIV+AIDS+Alameda+County&sn=010&sc=519 (4)

 Heredia, Christopher. “Oakland: Health Task Force Releases Recommendations for Improving Care, Identifying gaps in access, more school clinics among ideas.” The San Francisco Chronicle, March 14, 2007, sec.B. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/14/BAGP7OKRUJ1.DTL&hw=AIDS+Alameda+County&sn=007&sc=156 (10)

Jemmott III, John B.; Loretta Sweet Jemmott; Paula K. Braverman; Geoffery T. Fong. “HIV/STD Risk Reduction Interventions for African American and Latino Adolescent Girls at an Adolescent Medicine Clinic: A Randomized Controlled Trail,” www.archpediatrics.com (12)

Johnson, Jason B. “Oakland: Bono Urges Leaders to Fight the Spread of AIDS, He says Oakland is the ‘epicenter’ of new cases for African Americans.” The San Francisco Chronicle, March 3, 2007, sec. B. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/03/BAGJ2OETOS1.DTL&hw=AIDS+Alameda+County&sn=002&sc=939 (9)

Krawczyk, C. S.Methamphetamine Use and HIV Risk Behaviors Among Heterosexual Men -- Preliminary Results from Five Northern California Counties, December 2001-November 2003. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 55 (2005): 273-277. (15)

Lee, Daniel. “On the Other Side of the Tracks: Aiming to Stem Spread of Disease, Program Trades New Needles for Old among Drug Users in East Oakland” University of California Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.  http://journalism.berkeley.edu/ngno/reports/newworld/drugs-tracks.html (16)

Olivia, Geraldine; Jennifer Reinks; Ifeoma Udoh; Carla Dillard Smith. “A University and Community-Based Organization Collaboration to Build Capacity to Develop, Implement, and Evaluate an Innovative HIV Prevention Intervention for an Urban African American Population,” AIDS Education and Prevention 17(4) (2005): 300-316. (11)

Rose, Valerie J.; H Fisher Raymond; Timothy A. Kellog; Willi McFarland. "Assessing the feasibility of harm reduction services for MSM: the late night breakfast buffet study." Harm Reduction Journal 3:29 (2006) (17)

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Steinberg, Robin G. “Unprotected: HIV Prison Policy and Deadly Politics of Denial,” Harvard Journal of African American Public Policy (18)

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 Wolitski, Richard J.; Kenneth T. Jones; Jill L. Wasserman; Jennifer C. Smith. “Self-Identification as “Down Low” Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) from 12 U.S. Cities,” AIDS and Behavior 10 (2006): 519-529. (21)

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[8] http://www.oaklandhistory.com/files/hmenu.html