Works Cited

 

1. Aidala Angela A, Gunjeong Lee, Joyce Moon Howard, Maria Caban, David Abramson, Peter Messeri. “HIV-Positive Men Sexual Active with Women: Sexual Behaviors and Sexual Risks.” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 2006, 83 (4) 637-655.

 

2. ActionAIDS Annual Report 2006. 1216 Arch St. Philadelphia, PA 19107.

 

3.Akukwe Chinua. “The Need for an Urban HIV/AIDS Policy in the United States.” Journal of Health and Social Policy. 2001, 12 (3): 1-15.

 

4. Baptist Donna R, Roberta L. Paikoff, Mary McKernan McKay, Sybill Mdison-Boyd, Doris Coleman, Carl Bell. “Collaborating with an Urban Community to Develop an HIV and AIDS Prevention Program for Black Youth and Families.” Behavior Modification. March 2005, 29 (2): 370-415.

 

5. Belenko Steven, Michele Shedlin, Michael Chaple. “HIV Risk Behaviors, Knowledge, and Prevention Service Experiences Among African American and Other Offenders.” Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 2005, 16: 108-129.

 

6. Bogart Laura M, Sheryl Thornburn. “Are HIV/AIDS Conspiracy Beliefs a Barrier to HIV Prevention Among African Americans?” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Feb. 2005, 38 (2): 213- 218.

 

 

7. Cederbaum Julie A, Christopher Lance Coleman, Gretchen Goller, Loretta S. Jemmott. “Understanding the HIV Risk Reduction Needs of Heterosexual African American Substance-Abusing Men.” Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. Nov/Dec. 2006, 17 (6): 28-37.

 

8. The CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects Research Group. “Community-Level HIV Intervention in 5 Cities: Final Outcaome Data From the CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects.” American Journal of Public Health. March 1999, 89 (3): 336-345.

 

9. Culhane DP, E. Gollub, R. Kuhn, M. Shpaner. “The co-occurrence of AIDS and homelessness: results from the integration of administrative databases for AIDS surveillance and public shelter utilization in Philadelphia.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. July 2001, 55 (7): 515.

 

10. Dancy BL, KS Crittenden, ML Talashek. “Mothers’ effectiveness as HIV risk reduction educators for adolescent daughters.” Journal of Healthcare for the Poor and Underserved. Feb. 2006, 17 (1): 218-239.

 

11. Davis Corey S, Scott Burris, Julie Kraut-Becher, Kevin G. Lynch, David Metzger. “Effects of an Intensive Street-Level Police Intervention on Syringe Exchange Program Use in Philadelphia.” American Journal of Public Health. Feb. 2005, 95 (2): 233-236.

 

12. Fisher JD, WA Fisher, AD Bryan, SJ Misovich. “Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model-Based HIV Risk Behavior Change Intervention for Inner-City High School Youth.” Journal of Health Psychology. 2002, 21 (2): 177-186.

 

13. Foley, E.E. “HIV/AIDS and African immigrant women in Philadelphia: Structural and cultural barriers to care.” AIDS Care. November 2005, 17 (8): 1030-1043.

 

14. “Funding for Major Services.” AIDS Activities Coordinating Office. 2007. Phila.gov. April 25 2007. <http://www.phila.gov/Health/units/aaco/Funding_for_Major_Services.html>.

 

15. Harris, Zoe K. “Efficient allocation of resources to prevent HIV infection among injection drug users: the Prevention Point Philadelphia (PPP) needle exchange program.” Health Economics. 2006, 15: 147-158.

 

16. “IDU.” AIDS Activities Coordinating Office. 2007. Phila.gov. April 25 2007. <http://www.phila.gov/Health/units/aaco/pdfs/injdruguse.pdf>.

 

17. “Incorporating HIV Prevention into the Medical Care of Persons Living with HIV.” MMWR. July 18, 2003, 52(RR12): 1-24.

 

18. Jemmott J, L. Jemmott, G. Fong. “Abstinence and Safer Sex HIV Risk Reduction Interventions for African American Adolescents.” JAMA. 1998, 279 (1): 1529-1537.

 

19. Jemmott John, Loretta Jemmott, Paula K. Braverman, Geoffrey T. Fong. “HIV/STD Risk Reduction Interventions for African American and Latino Adolescent Girls at an Adolescent Medicine Clinic: A Randomized Controlled Trial.” Arch Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. May 2005, 159: 440-449.

 

20.Needle RH, RT Trotter II, M. Singer , C. Bates , J.B. Page , D. Metzger , L.H. Marcelin . “Rapid Assessment of the HIV/ AIDS Crisis in Racial and Ethnic Minority Communities: An Approach for Timely Community Interventions.” American Journal of Public Health. June 2003, 93 (6): 970-979.

 

21. Pinkerton SD, Holtgrave DR, DiFranceisco WJ, Stevenson LY, Kelly JA. “Cost-effectiveness of a community-level HIV risk reduction intervention.” American Journal of Public Health. August 1988, 88 (8): 1239-1242.

 

22. Plowden Keith O., Audwin Fletcher, J. Lawerce Miller. “Factors Influencing HIV-Risk Behaviors Among HIV-Positive Urban African Americans.” Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. Jan/Feb. 2005, 16 (1): 21-28.

 

23. Resnick MD, P.S. Bearman, R.W. Blum, et. al. “Protecting Adolescents from Harm, Findings from the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health.” JAMA. Sept. 1997, 278 (10): 823-832.

 

24. Rose Valerie, Raymond H, Timothy Kellogg, McFarland Willi. “Assesing the feasibility of harm reduction services for MSML the late night breakfast buffet study.” Harm Reduction Journal. October 2006, 3: 29.

 

25. “Safe Sex vs. Abstinence: Which is Most Effective?” AIDS Alert. July 1998, 13.7: 78.

 

26. Salia, Sara. “New CDC Guidelines for Routine HIV Screening: What Primary Care Physicians Should Know.”

 

27. “Services Provided.” AIDS Activities Coordinating Office. 2007. Phila.gov. April 25 2007. <http://www.phila.gov/Health/units/aaco/Services_Provided.html>.

 

28. “Special Initiatives.” AIDS Activities Coordinating Office. 2007. Phila.gov. April 25 2007. <http://www.phila.gov/health/units/aaco/Special_Initiatives.html>.

 

29. Snell, Cudore L. “Help-Seeking and Risk-Taking Behavior Among Black Street Youth: Implications for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Social Policy.” 2002, 16: 21-32.

 

30. Wenzel Suzanne L, Tucker Joan S, Elliott Marc N, Hambarsoomians Katrin, Perlman Judy, Becker Kristen, Kollross Crystal, Golinelli Daniela. “Prevalence and co-occurrence of violence, substance use and disorder, and HIV risk behavior: a comparison of sheltered and low-income housed women in Los Angeles County.” Preventive Medicine. 2004, 39: 617-624.

 

31. Wheeler, Darrell P. “Exploring HIV Prevention Needs for Nongay-Identified Black and African American Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Qualitative Exploration.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases. July 2006, 33 (7): 511-516.

 

32. Wolitski Richard J, Kenneth T. Jones, Jill L. Wasserman, Jennifer C. Smith. “Self-Identification as ‘Down Low’ Among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) fro 12 US Cities.” AIDS and Behavior. 2006, 10: 519-529.

 

 
Solutions                                                                                              Home